What does "personalty" refer to in property assessment?

In property assessment, "personalty" refers to movable items and possessions, which are considered personal property. This classification includes a wide range of objects such as vehicles, furniture, equipment, tools, and inventory, which are not fixed to the land or buildings. Unlike real property, which encompasses land and anything permanently attached to it—such as buildings and improvements—personalty is characterized by its ability to be relocated without permanent damage.

Understanding this distinction is critical for effective property assessment, as personal property is often subject to different valuation methods and tax implications compared to real property. Personal property assessments can affect local taxation structures and the economic conditions of businesses and homeowners.